Allfather
Say it AWL-fah-ther
A name for Odin, the chief of the Norse gods. Two ravens flew the world each day and told him what they saw.
In Islejarl Only in the stories. There are no gods in the game.
Viking and Norse terms
The words used in Islejarl, a Viking island strategy game that is coming soon. Each entry gives a plain meaning, an English guide to saying it, and how the word is used in the game.
Pronunciations are approximate guides for English speakers. Norwegian and Icelandic speakers may say them differently, and the Old Norse forms are long gone from everyday speech. "Jarl" is a good example: it is said "yarl" in Scandinavia and often "jarl" in English.
Arm-ring
Say it ARM-ring
A silver ring worn on the upper arm and given by a lord to a follower he trusted.
In Islejarl The honors handed out each day.
Bog iron
Say it BOG EYE-urn
Iron ore that forms in wet marshland. Norse smiths dug it and smelted it.
In Islejarl Steady, dependable income.
Drekar
Say it DRAY-kar
Dragon ships: large longships with a carved dragon head on the prow. In Old Norse drekar is the plural, and one ship is a dreki.
In Islejarl Your flagship. Each jarldom can have one.
Faering
Say it FAIR-ing
A small, light rowing boat from Norway.
In Islejarl Small boats used for shore work and quick landings.
Felag
Say it FAY-lag
A partnership or company. It is the root of the English word fellow.
In Islejarl A small company of jarls who work together.
Fosterage
Say it FOSS-ter-ij
The old custom of a child being raised in another household, which also tied the two families together.
In Islejarl The protected first days of every new jarl.
Hacksilver
Say it HAK-sil-ver
Silver cut into pieces, from coins or jewellery, and weighed out as money.
In Islejarl The money of Islejarl.
High Seat
Say it HIGH seat
The carved seat of honor in a chieftain's hall. Sitting in it showed who held the hall.
In Islejarl The prize each season. It carries honor, not extra power.
Housecarl
Say it HOWS-karl
A full-time household warrior sworn to a lord. The word means house man.
In Islejarl Your core soldiers, who cost silver to keep.
Islejarl
Say it EYE-l-yarl (EYE-l-jarl is fine too)
The name of the game: isle plus jarl, an island chieftain.
In Islejarl The title of the player, and the name of the game.
Jarl
Say it YARL (many English speakers say JARL)
A high-ranking chieftain of the Viking Age who ruled a territory, usually for a king. It is related to the English word earl.
In Islejarl You. A jarl holds isles in the name of a king who was lost at sea.
Jarldom
Say it YARL-dum
Everything one jarl rules. It is built the way kingdom is built from king.
In Islejarl Your isles, your people, your ships and your stores.
Knarr
Say it k-NARR (the k is sounded in Norse; many English speakers say NARR)
A broad, deep cargo ship of the Viking Age. It carried goods, people and livestock on long sea voyages.
In Islejarl Cargo ships that carry Housecarls and Faerings across the water.
Lawspeaker
Say it LAW-speaker
The official who recited the law aloud from memory at the assembly.
In Islejarl The voice of the Harbor Authority and the keeper of the record.
Longhouse
Say it LONG-hows
The long timber hall where a chieftain's household lived, worked and feasted.
In Islejarl The seat of a jarl and the home screen of the game.
Longship
Say it LONG-ship
The long, narrow, shallow-draft warship of the Vikings, moved by oars and a sail.
In Islejarl Your warships.
Maelstrom
Say it MAYL-strum
A powerful whirlpool or tidal race. The English word comes from Dutch, and the most famous one lies off the Lofoten islands in Norway.
In Islejarl A named danger of the sea lanes.
Moot
Say it MOOT
A public assembly where free people met to settle disputes and make decisions.
In Islejarl The gathering that ends each season and names the winner.
Naust
Say it NOWST
A boathouse where ships were kept, often built into the shoreline.
In Islejarl An isle of boathouses that builds ships and Housecarls.
Outlaw
Say it OWT-law
A person outside the protection of the law. The English word comes from the Norse.
In Islejarl The raider crews who live on the skerries.
Skerry
Say it SKER-ee
A small, bare rock or reef in the sea. Too small for people to live on.
In Islejarl The unpeopled rocks between the isles, where salvage lies and outlaws hide.
Stockfish
Say it STOCK-fish (Norwegian: TUR-fisk)
Cod dried on wooden racks in the cold air, without salt. Northern Norway has traded it for centuries.
In Islejarl The main food and the main export.
Strandhogg
Say it STRAHND-hog (roughly)
A raid from the sea on the coast: land, take what you can carry, and leave.
In Islejarl A quick raid that can take goods but never an isle.